Living history

Royal Life Guards

In grandfathers footsteps

5 "Ilves" Division

Events

Photos

Weekly Quote

Blog

Links

File Download

Guestbook

Contact Me
Serving history
Royal Life Guards


KONGL SVEA LIFGARDE
ROYAL SWEDISH LIFE GUARDS



Possunt, nec posse videntur
They can, what seems impossible

 

Oldest in the World
This regiments dates it's origins back to year of 1521 when a bodyguard was set up for the then king Gustav Eriksson, more commonly known as
Gustav Vasa. 16 steady men from Dalecarlia were entrusted with the life of the king. Thus the regiment is the world's oldest, still serving, military unit.

The regiment consists of both an Infantry (I1 - i.e. Infantry Regt 1) and a Cavalry (K1 - i.e. Cavalry Regt 1) unit.

 


Different names
Life Guards GrenadiersThe regiment has had a list of different names since it's establishment as a Royal Bodyguard. From it's very early years the name of Kungliga Drabantkåren was recorded in 1523. Names like Konungens Hofregemente (The Kings Court Regiment), Gula Brigaden (The Yellow Brigade), Kongl. Majestäts Lif-Guardie (Royal Majesty's Life Guards), Konungens Lifguardie (The King's Life Guards) were used until 1793 when the regiment was named Svea Livgarde ("Old Swedish" Life Guards).

Due to some unsuccesfull actions during the Finnish War of 1808-09 the Regiment was degraded to a line regiment - The Fleetwood Regiment - by the disappointed King Gustav IV. The Guards status was restored in 1809, as the unpopular king was forced to abdicate as a result of the 1809 revolution. In 2000 the Regiment was once again renamed, due to reorganisations in the Swedish Defence Forces, the new name being simply - Livgardet (The Life Guards).

 


Battle scarred   The loss of a king but the emergence of a nation: The battle of Lützen 1632
The regiment has been heavily engaged ever since the foundation year, sometimes so heavily decimated or even completely wiped out that it had to be re-established a few times. 

Active throughout the Swedish War of Liberation, the continuous campaigns on the continent during the Thirty Years War, the epic and sometimes glorious battles during the long struggle of the Great Northern War, through the Russo-Swedish War- where the Regiment's last battle victory is recorded (Battle of Svensksund - 1790) ... all the way to the less glorious battles of the Finnish War when the Eastern half of the Swedish Kingdom - Finland - was lost to the Russians.  

After the 1808-09 war against the old enemy – Russia – and the minor engagements during the short campaign against Norway in 1814, Sweden have been spared the ravages of war.

Note that the King is and has always been the supreme commander of the Regiment

 

 


Elite regiment

Carl XI of SwedenIn contrast to the general allotment system, which was in common practice in the Swedish Army, the soldiers to the Life Guards were always recruited, thus the regiment soon gained a status of an elite regiment. Training and discipline was rigorous but in the early years there was rarely a shortage of new recruits because of the fairly good terms offered. The majority of the soldiers stemmed from Svealand and Östergötland and also from the Western Finnish provinces of Ostrobothnia.

Officers had to go the long way from being an ordinary rank and file before they could gain their commissions. It was regarded practicable for the officers to have a good understanding of  the life and terms of the ordinary soldier. Many of the Life Guards officers ended up as Regimental commanders of the Provincial regiments.



 


Place of honour

During the Great Northern War the Lifeguards was the biggest regiment (in numbers), ranging from 1,800 to 2,600 men at it's strongest. Placed at the honorary position to the right of the battle line, the Life Guards were always at the vanguard in every major battle during the war. After the disaster at Poltava, the regiment was almost lost to the very last man and had to be re-established again, something that went very slowly due to the heavy loss of men in the war. Only after the King's return to the native soil, 1714, did the Regiment start to regain it's former strength. As the King launched his second offensive into Norway in 1718 the Regiment was at full strength.

 


GarrisonsLife Guards barracks at Linnégatan
The regiment has been garrisoned in various locations throughout it's history. From the foundation year and many centuries onwards the Guards were housed by the citizens of Stockholm.

In 1803 the Regiment received it's very first own barracks at Fredrikshofs Slott.

In 1888 the regiment moved to it's first purpose built barracks at Linnégatan, where both the Guards Regiments (Svea and Göta Life Guards) were housed next to each other. See picture here.

As the Regiment was formed into a Field Regiment, in 1942, it was decided that the regiment was to be moved from the city, for the first time in 4 centuries. The move being done in 1947, the next location was to be Sörentorp, in Solna, just north of Stockholm. In 1970, the Regiment moved even further away from the Capital, ending up in Kungsängen at the very northern outskirts of  Stockholm County, this is still the home of the Regiment. 

 

 

 

                                                                          
In the defence of the capital

Regimental DayDuring the years of peace the regiment has served as palace and ceremonial guard to the various Kings of Sweden. Among the other duties have been, and still is, the defence of the Swedish capital.

Today the regiment is a modern, mechanized unit, partaking in numerous UN-missions. It also houses the Army's Military Music School and an international UN-Training Centre.


 

 


 



My service in the Life Guards

I did my, then, mandatory 
conscription Service in 1987/88, in this tradition-burdened regiment.  After 10 months in the “green service" I ended up a Furir - or Lance Sergeant in more common European terms - as a section leader in a rifle company. The service included extensive field and combat training but also some ceremonial duties, such as changing of the guards at the Royal Palace and Guards exchange with our Scandinavian Colleagues, H.M. Kongens Garde (Norway) and Det Kongelige Livgarde (Denmark). I had the privilege to visit the Norwegian Guards at their excellent Husebyleiren in Oslo.

Anno 1695 Anno 1765 m 1802 m 1858 m 1865 m 1887 m/59 m/90 
Life Guards fashion: Uniforms from 1695, 1765, 1802, 1858, 1865, 1887, 1959 and 1990

  
Since 2005 I have partaken in the historical associations of the regiment, the Musketeers of the Life Guards Infantry regiment and Fifes and Drums of the Lifeguards. Today I am a "free-lancer", taking in events wherever I can and may.

My uniforms range from the end of the 17th century through the conflicts of the Great Northern War and the Seven Years War, to the fairly peaceful period, at least in Sweden, of the 19th century.

Despite my very strong Finnish roots I feel there is absolutely no conflict re-enacting in Swedish uniforms. Our countries have had a long and common history stretching over 600 years. During the period of the
Swedish Empire, Finnish soldiers always filled the ranks of the Swedish armies.

 


Regimental Marches
(click on links to play)
- Livgardets Gamla Marsch (Life Guards Old March)
- Livgardets Marsch (Life Guards March), W. Körner 1830
- Svea Livgardes Defileringsmarsch (Life Guards Defilation March), I. Gustafsson


 



    Battle honours    


The epic victory at Narva - 1700


Liberation War 1521
Battle of the Rhine 1631
Lützen 1632
Warsaw 1656
March across the "Baelts" 1658
Halmstad 1676
Lund 1676

Landskrona 1677
Narva 1700
Crossing of the Düna 1701
Kliszow 1702
Holowczyn 1708
Svensksund 1790


Living historyRoyal Life GuardsIn grandfathers footsteps5 "Ilves" DivisionEventsPhotosWeekly QuoteBlogLinksFile DownloadGuestbookContact Me
Joacim Nieminen - Svedviksvägen 105 - SE-149 43 Nynäshamn - SWEDEN - +46-709-32 94 50 - Online since 3 November 2009